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Illinois passes landmark AI safety law, backed by Anthropic and OpenAI

The state of Illinois has enacted a landmark law requiring safety testing for large AI models, receiving rare support from tech giants like OpenAI and Anthropic. This move marks a shift in AI regulatory control from the federal level to individual US states.

Tier 1 · sources 85% confidence Reviewed
Sources arstechnica.com

Quick summary

Illinois has officially passed a landmark law on AI safety, requiring developers of large models to perform rigorous safety tests. Notably, both Anthropic and OpenAI have expressed support for this regulatory framework, signaling that the industry is seeking regulatory clarity.

Why it matters

- State power: The legislation shows that US states are proactively filling the regulatory void as federal efforts remain sluggish. - Big Tech support: Backing from leading AI companies suggests they prioritize clear, predictable rules over an unregulated environment fraught with legal risks. - A blueprint for the future: Illinois could serve as a model for other states in balancing innovation with public safety.

Sources

- https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2026/05/trump-loses-more-control-over-ai-regulation-as-illinois-passes-landmark-law/